Sunday, August 23, 2020

Personal relationships :: essays research papers

I don’t feel that anything unites individuals more than shared scorn, with the exception of common disdain for one another. I guess that is the reason my exes I despite everything converse with one another, or, I should state, one of my exes, Rob. The other one, Andrew, and I don’t talk by any stretch of the imagination. I guess that implies we should truly loathe one another. However, the explanation we don’t talk is that it despite everything harms, and that injury runs profound, I question in the event that it will ever recuperate. The â€Å"blues† is losing somebody you love and not having enough cash to submerge yourself in drink. Thus when I had lost Andrew, Cupid sent Rob along, and he took care of for the bill. To put it plainly, I am persuaded that Andrew is coldblooded and without having any conviction or regret for his insidiousness. What's more, with respect to Rob, I am regarded to have the option to state that, indeed, he is my companion, and one of the most astonishing individuals I have ever met.      Rob was a Marine. Andrew was in the Army. Their dispositions were similarly as inverse as the parts of the military they served. Burglarize was a contemplative sort of fellow, totally substance to sit and peruse a novel or sit discreetly in a theater. He wasn’t the sort of fellow that got a kick out of the chance to be the focal point of consideration or attract the spotlight to himself. Andrew, then again, was the most extraverted individual I have ever observed. He was the life of the gathering, consistently making the rounds mingling, and cherished all the consideration than anybody would give him. Andrew was forceful, Rob was latent. Despite the fact that they were extraordinary, they were a ton the same. Which is the reason, I assume, I was pulled in to them two. The two of them had solid administration aptitudes and the capacity to consistently make me grin when I was miserable, comfort me when I cried, and interest me with their silliness when I should ha ve been 03 cheered. On my nineteenth birthday celebration, Andrew called at 12:00AM to sing â€Å"happy birthday† to me in a Frank Sinatra style, and Rob called to leave The Beatles â€Å"so they state it’s your birthday† at 2:07AM on my voice message. They each had their disparities, yet even their similitudes had their own flavor.      Physically, I would need to state that both Rob and Andrew were sufficient to make Brad Pitt and Johnny Depp bankrupt.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example for Free

Moral Dilemma Essay In scanning for an answer for the moral difficulty of creature processing plants utilizing anti-infection agents to keep creatures well, I think there is just a single arrangement; that is to quit purchasing creature items that originate from these spots. The crucial step is getting more individuals to take action accordingly. The crucial step about getting individuals to quit purchasing a specific item is that consumer’s don’t consistently know the dangers or issues related with a specific item, for this situation, meat that is spoiled with anti-microbials. At the point when customers in the United States go to the supermarket or market, we are so rushed in our lives that checking where the food originates from regularly isn't of significance. In the event that customers are to roll out an improvement, they first should be taught, and this requires some investment, so somebody needs to get the word out, and for a huge scope. I would contact significant media divisions and cause them to notice the issue. I would look at Internet sources and make online journals or posts of my own. I myself would turn into an informed shopper and quit purchasing these items. I would address clinical experts, for example, my family doctor to get some information about the potential threats of eating meat and poultry that had been taken care of anti-microbials, and I would change my eating regimen as needs be. I may even get my own hens if my city permitted that in city cutoff points, and I would propose to others that they do likewise. I would share what I know with others and decline to purchase items from creature processing plants. This is the force that I hold as a shopper, and I would use it to understand this moral difficulty.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

How Electronic Surveillance Invade the Privacy of Citizens - 275 Words

How Electronic Surveillance Invade the Privacy of Citizens (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Electronic SurveillanceAccording to Landau, Susan (p 63), surveillance is concerned about noting peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s actions and communications for the tenacity of shielding them. Electronic surveillance includes the use of cameras or the seizure of electronically transmitted information like phone calls and internet traffic (PREIBUSCH, SREN. p 49). Agencies are progressively urbane computer systems. In the past, the surveillance activity was a function of police unit and the intelligence unit. The process of surveillance is not a threat to the freedom of individuals. Surveillance is also evaluating risk and conveying worth (SETTY, SUDHA. p 70). The process of surveillance derives its data from biometric, video data, and genetic as this information is manipulated to make profiles and hazard categories in a schmoozed, rhizomic system (Narayanan, Hariharan L., et al p 50).The internet is the universal system of unified mainframe, wireless compu ter network, and phones, and personal computers that uses the internet protocol suite to connect billions of devices the universe. The internet is used by individuals, government agencies, business people, and academicians to research on pertinent issues. The internet is a medium that carries a widespread range of resources such as mails and telephony (Tene, Omer. p 1444). In 1980, it was only used by military personnel and academicians. In the early 1990s there was a rapid development of cheap computers that led to the growth of use of the internet. Further, there was the introduction of fiber optics, HTTP and web browser (Landau, Susan. p 64).The internet supports the probability of high electronic scrutiny. Therefore, the growth of the internet has eased the work of security personnel in avoidance of risks. However, the internet is not a safe place for communication of sensitive matters. The reason for that is that there is increased surveillance by the government security agenci es through hacking of the internet to obtain personal information of the citizens. As much as the web has aided in securing the lives of the citizens, there is need to be cautious when communicating through it to avoid a breach of privacy (Harvard Law Review p 1872).Electronic Surveillance assists the public to be aware of a potential danger. However, it is still considered as a Social Problem. The reason for this is to consider the social classes in the computer codes by which data is arranged with a view of influencing and supervising people and population (PREIBUSCH, SREN.. p 50). For example, terrorist attacks are usually associated with Arab and Muslim backgrounds. They created a bad impression about Muslims that led to them being profiled at the airport or in the border barriers. Such surveillance creates division among people. There is a relation between social changes and technology. Increase surveillance through facial recognition systems in the streets, supermarkets, poli ce stations have resulted to discrimination that is harmful. Technology infringe on the privacy of individuals and their right for protection of data (Tene, Omer. p 1450).According to Narayanan, Hariharan L., et al (p 43), there are a lot of rebellious voices against web service companies that infringe on the privacy of human activities. Globally, there have been agreements for countries not to spy on each other. For example, the Five Eyes members that comprise United Kingdom, Australia, United States, New Zealand and Canada had agreed that there is no spying on each other (Landau, Susan. p 62). However, research shows that some members continue to observe each other citizens and share the data to better the process of surveillance. For instance, the United States of America have surveillance programs that allow the government to secretly survey the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s data. They do this by forcing web agencies to give clientele information. The Britain and the USA government has b een critized for engaging in mass assembly of citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s communiquÃÆ' info. Evidence of such violation includes Lavabit a tenable email service that was produced by Ladar Levison but was discontinued. The FBI had asked the service providers to give the information of Snowden after discovering that he had used the service. Unfortunately, Lavabit did not store logs and the content of the email was encrypted. The FBI on realizing this served a gang order or a command for the SSL keys of the email service provider. The keys would permit them to access communiquÃÆ' that was either encrypted or that which contained metadata content (Harvard Law Review p 1872). The keys would not only give the FBI access to Snowden but to all their customers. Levison refused to give out the keys and terminated the services that Lavabit provided. There was threat by the government on Lavabit action as it was considered a violation of the court order.On 2001, the United States was attacked by terr orists in a ruthless and violent manner that led to almost 3,000 Americans losing their lives. That prompted Congress to pass the USA Patriotic Act and Terrorist Surveillance Program. The Act expands the meaning of terrorists, harden their sentence and make it easier for the law enforcers to acquire and share piles of info. The law legally entrusted the government agencies such as the FBI to engross in electronic reconnaissance activities (PREIBUSCH, SREN. p 49). The courts are empowered through the Act to conduct electronic surveillance so that it can aid them in the investigation of normal, non-terrorism crimes such as passport fraud, drug trafficking, and passport fraud. The social problem associated with the Act is seen to curtail the freedom of human rights and enlightening the public on the government role in combating terrorism. The Act infringes on the right of human right activists to speak and even express their opinion on issues (Tene, Omer. p 1470). Those who offer disse nting views are seen to sympathize with the terrorists and may face jail and torture. The social problem also arises when the public is enlightened that the government has a role on the terrorism quagmire.According to Narayanan, Hariharan L., et al (p 78), the evidence of the social problem is the rise of the Electronic Frontier Movement which is a social movement. The movement opposed the Act by choosing freedom over patriotism. The USA Patriotic Act gives the law enforcers the right to use electronic surveillance. However, the social movement is against the extortions of civil liberties, democratic culture of the United State of America and privacy issues. Thus, the Patriotic Act threatens the fundamental rights of millions of American people.According to Harvard Law Review (p 1871), Edward Snowden is a professional computer geek who was formerly attached to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He was charged due to stealing of government property and revealing of national defen se information without authorization to unauthorized personnel. Snowden also revealed the intelligence information to European government. He managed to seek asylum in Moscow, Russia at unrevealed location. In 2009, Snowden worked for NSA and provided advice to military officers about the best way to defend themselves from Chinese hackers (SETTY, SUDHA. p 76). He used to download documents that outlined the electronic surveillance and spying program of the government. Snowden job is described as discovering novel ways of invading the internet and telephone traffic globally. His breakout was after he resigned from Del and took a pay cut to work at Booz Allen. His major task was to gather information and then release details of the NSAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s universal reconnaissance activities.The Snowden event revealed presence of PRISM that exposed the government for having a hand in electronic reconnaissance. PRISM is an undercover reconnaissance program under which NSA gather internet commun ications for more than eight major internet companies in the US (Tene, Omer. p 1446). The program stores internet communiquÃÆ' based on request made to internet companies like the Google Inc. The existence of the program was oozed by Snowden six years ago. In his leaked information, he asserted that the extent of data collection was both criminal and dangerous and its impact was greater than what was on the public domain.The event made the public realize that there was a transgression of their personal privacy posing a gr...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Wedding Rehearsal Dinner Toast Quotes Page

It is the night before the important day. Rehearsal dinners are less formal than the actual wedding dinner. But often, close family members and friends make rehearsal dinner toasts to the bride and groom. With an appropriate choice of words, good rehearsal dinner toasts can set the right mood for the big day. Here are some quotes about love and marriage to sprinkle around your rehearsal dinner toasts. Love and Marriage Quotes Amy Tan:I am like a falling star who has finally found her place next to another in a lovely constellation, where we will sparkle in the heavens forever. Don Byas:You call it madness, but I call it love. Ralph Block:Youre nothing short of my everything. Robert Browning:Grow old with me! The best is yet to be. Margot Asquith:She tells enough white lies to ice a wedding cake. Roy Croft:I love youNot for what you areBut for what I am when I am with you. William Butler Yeats:I have spread my dreams under your feetTread softly because you tread on my dreams. From The Notebook:The best love is the kind that awakens the soul and makes us reach for more, that plants a fire in our hearts and brings peace to our minds, and thats what youve given me. Thats what I hope to give to you forever. Kahlil Gibran:Marriage is like a golden ring in a chain, whose beginning is a glance and whose ending is eternity. Sophocles:One word frees us of all the weight and pain of life: That word is love. Cole Porter:Night and day you are the one,Only you beneath the moon and under the sun. Plato:At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet. Plautus:Let us celebrate the occasion with wine and sweet words. Arthur Rubinstein:It took great courage to ask a beautiful young woman to marry me. Believe me, it is easier to play the whole Petrushka on the piano. Homer:There is nothing nobler or more admirable than when two people who see eye to eye keep house as man and wife, confounding their enemies and delighting their friends. Erma Bombeck:People shop for a bathing suit with more care than they do a husband or wife. The rules are the same. Look for something youll feel comfortable wearing. Allow for room to grow. Gwendolyn Brooks:We are each others harvest; we are each others business; we are each others magnitude and bond. Marc Chagall:In our life there is a single color, as on an artists palette, which provides the meaning of life and art. It is the color of love. Langston Hughes:When people care for you and cry for you, they can straighten out your soul. Ogden Nash:To keep your marriage brimming, with love in the wedding cup, whenever you’re wrong, admit it; whenever you’re right, shut up. Ronald Reagan:The man who puts into the marriage only half of what he owns will get that out. Ruth Bell Graham:A good marriage is the union of two good forgivers. I Corinthians 13:13:There are three things that last: faith, hope, and love, and the greatest of these is love. Maryon Pearson:Behind every great man, there is a surprised woman. Walter Rauschenbusch:We never live so intensely as when we love strongly. We never realize ourselves so vividly as when we are in full glow of love for others. Lao Tzu:To love someone deeply gives you strength. Being loved by someone deeply gives you courage. Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry:Love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. Oscar Wilde:Bigamy is having one wife too many. Monogamy is the same. John Keating, from Dead Poets Society:We dont read and write poetry because its cute. We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion. And medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for. Beverly Nichols:Marriage—a book of which the first chapter is written in poetry and the remaining chapters written in prose. Douglas Jerrold:In all of the wedding cake, hope is the sweetest of plums. From City of Angels:I would rather have had one breath of her hair, one kiss from her mouth, one touch of her hand, than eternity without it.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Descartes Proof For The Existence Of God

Descartes Proof for the Existence of God The purpose of my essay will be to examine Descartes’ argument for the existence of God. First, I will review Descartes’ proof for the existence of God. Then I will examine the reasons that Descartes has for proving God’s existence. I will also discuss some consequences that appear as a result of God’s existence. Finally, I will point out some complications and problems that exist within the proof. The basic problem with most religions in the world has always been that they presuppose faith; that is one cannot be reasoned into believing in a religion, if such was not the case then we would have seen a huge migration to one religion or another. In any given religion, the main proof of God’s†¦show more content†¦That is to say that an idea cannot originate without a cause. The ideas can be less perfect than their cause, but they cannot be more perfect. He also explains that those ideas in us that apparently do not have formal reality, such as a mermaid, are merely combinations of other formal realities- in this case a woman and a mermaid -- and thus do not invalidate the rule. Descartes also explains the difference between being an idea and being merely an opposite of an idea. He uses heat and cold as his example; whereas heat is an idea, cold is simply non-existence of heat. That is a very important idea that he uses in his argument to exclude a potential critique of his argument. Descartes, after establishing his rules, explains that he knows that he is not perfect. He knows that because he doubts, and he can clearly see that knowing is more perfect than doubting. From that he determines that within him lies this idea of a perfect being, and that he is unable to come to such an idea by himself. Descartes concludes that such an idea must have a formal reality, a cause. This cause, he explains, could not have originated from a less perfect reality or being, since he has already established that ideas can be less perfect than their cause but never more perfect. He then determines that this idea could not have been composed of several ideas or causesShow MoreRelatedDescartes Proof Of The Existence Of God1609 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most important ideas upon which Descartes’s proof of the existence of God rests is that rational minds face constraints. While God is the absolute infinite, humans and other beings exist with limitations on their actio ns. One of these limitations is human intellect, which Descartes names as one component of the cause of our tendency toward error as humans. The finite nature of human intellect, he argues, combines with an infinite will which causes us to seek an understanding of phenomenaRead MoreDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Essay3414 Words   |  14 PagesDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Many readers follow Descartes with fascination and pleasure as he descends into the pit of skepticism in the first two Meditations, defeats the skeptics by finding the a version of the cogito, his nature, and that of bodies, only to find them selves baffled and repulsed when they come to his proof for the existence of God in Meditation III. In large measure this change of attitude results from a number of factors. One is that the proof is complicatedRead MoreDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Essay example1562 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes Proof for the Existence of God The purpose of my essay will be to examine Descartes argument for the existence of God. First, I will review Descartes proof for the existence of God. Then I will examine the reasons that Descartes has for proving Gods existence. I will also discuss some consequences that appear as a result of Gods existence. Finally, I will point out some complications and problems that exist within the proof. The basic problem with most religions inRead MoreDescartes First Proof of The Existence of God Essays1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe 17th century philosopher Rene Descartes believed that God exists. His proof of an all perfect being’s existence was explained by having an idea of God that had to have been caused by God. But simply having an idea of God is not enough for there to necessarily exist such a being. This paper will critically examine Descartes’s causal argument though its premises and conclusion. Descartes makes an attempt to prove God’s existence throughout his third meditation. In his first premise he statesRead MoreComparing Socrates And Descartes On The Proof Of Existence Of God1759 Words   |  8 PagesComparison between Socrates and Descartes on the proof of existence of God. Socrates is who established ancient philosophy with Plato and Aristotle. His philosophy effects Western system of philosophy. He was born BC 470 in Athens and his father was a sculptor and his mother was midwife. He focuses teaching other people that philosophical argument in his life. He doesn’t want material for teaching because he doesn’t have material greed. His goals are verifying the oracle, question our belief, andRead MoreDescartes Proof of the Existence of God in Meditation Three Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes Proof of the Existence of God in Meditation Three This paper is intended to explain and evaluate Descartes proof for the existence of god in Meditation Three. It shall show the weaknesses in the proof, but also give credit to the strengths in his proof. It will give a background of what Descartes has already accepted as what he truly knows. The paper will also state Descartes two major points for the existence of God and why the points can easily be proven false. The paper willRead More Descartes Third Meditation: Proof of Gods Existence Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pages Descartes Third Meditation: Proof of Gods Existence In Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes is seeking to find a system of stable, lasting and certain knowledge, which he can ultimately regard as the Truth. In his methodical quest to carry out his task, Descartes eventually arrives at the proverbial fork in the road: how to bridge the knowledge of self with that of the rest of the world. Descartesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ answer to this is to prove the existence of God. The purpose of this essayRead MoreDiscourse on Descartes Skeptical Method1672 Words   |  7 PagesSebastian Gumina Paper Topic #1 Descartes’ Skeptical Method Descartes’ method offers definitive conclusions on certain topics, (his existence, the existence of God)but his reasoning is not without error. He uses three arguments to prove existence (His and God’s) that attempt to solidify his conclusions. For his method to function seamlessly, Descartes needs to be consistent in his use of the method, that is, he must continue to doubt and challenge thoughts that originate in his ownRead MoreEssay about A Very Brief History on the Existence of God 1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe subsequent essay will provide a brief overview on the existence of God from Renà © Descartes through Immanuel Kant. First, section (1), examines Descartes’ proof for the existence of God. Section (2), explores G.W. Leibniz’s view on God’s existence in addition to his attempts to rectify the shortcomings of Descartes’ proofs. Before continuing, it is imperative to understand that both Descartes and Leibniz believed that th e existence of God could be proved via reason. The remainder of the essayRead MoreDescartes: Proofs of God/Deception and Error Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes: Proofs of God/Deception and Error Instructions: First: Analyze and evaluate the two proofs of Gods existence. How are they different? Is one more convincing than the other? Why did Descartes think he needed two proofs? Do they do different work for him? And secondly: Does Descartes give a satisfactory account of human error, given a perfect and divine creator? Are Descartes arguments convincing, or does it still seem unnecessary and less than perfect that God created us with

Database Development Process Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Define concern proceduresMany database development attempts begin by specifying the key concern and/or operational procedures within the organisationDevelopers first create high-ranking theoretical accounts demoing the major activity stairss associated with selling. gross revenues. production. human resource direction. public dealingss. research and development. and so on Taken together. these procedure maps stand for an enterprise-wide theoretical account of the organisation and its nucleus 2. Determine range of database development attempt The following measure in the database development attempt is to choose one procedure or a set of related procedures for farther analysis and betterment 3. Specify the information demands Once a concern procedure ( or set of procedures ) has been selected. the following measure is to specify the information demands of users involved in or affected by the concern procedure. 4. Develop conceptual design A basic apprehension of these demands is used to make a conceptual design for the databaseAt this phase. a conceptual information theoretical account is created that illustrates relationships between information beginnings. users. and concern procedure stairss 5. Develop logical informations theoretical account The conceptual information theoretical account is used to develop a logical information theoretical account based on one of the primary DBMS types: relational. hierarchal. web. or object-oriented attacks. 6. Develop physical design With the logical informations theoretical account in manus. developers move to the physical design. which involves finding the specific storage and entree methods and structures 7. Create and trial databaseOnce this measure is complete. developers can travel in front and make the database utilizing whatever DBMS has been selectedSmall sums of informations can be entered into the database for proving intents This is besides the clip to get down developing sample screens and studies to find if the database design will run into the predefined demandsIt is much easier to revise and alter the database during this proving stage. before all of the informations have been enteredThe term prototyping refers to the iterative procedure used to seek different study formats and input screens to find their suitableness and effectiveness Information Systems Architecture ( ISA ) ?Conceptual design for organization’s desired information systems construction ?Consists of:?Data – represented as some type of entity relationship diagram ?Processes – manipulate informations ; represented by informations flow diagrams ?Data Network – transports the information ; frequently shown as conventional webs links ?People – key beginnings and receiving systems of informations and information ?Events and Points in Time – when procedures are performed ; frequently shown as province passage diagrams ?Reasons ( Rules ) for events that govern the processing of informations ; listed in policy and process manuals Information Systems Architecture ( ISA ) ?Information Engineering?A data-oriented methodological analysis to make and keep information systems ?Top-down planning: a generic IS be aftering methodological analysis for obtaining a wide apprehension of the IS needed by the full organisation ?Four stairss to Top-down planning: ?Planning?Analysis?Design?Implementation?Information Engineering Methodology?Planning?top direction ends and critical success factors?how engineering can be used to make new chances or competitory advantages ?A high degree overview is created of the endeavor. its maps. informations. and information demands ?Analysis?what procedures are needed to run a selected concern country ?how these procedures interrelate. and what information is needed ?Design?How selected procedures in the concern country are implemented in processs and how these processs work. ?Direct terminal user engagement is needed in the design of processs ?Implementation?Implementation of the processs utilizing. where practical. codification generators. 4th coevals linguistic communications. and stop user tools ?Desire is link to building by agencies of prototyping ?Strategic Information Systems PlanningThe procedure of placing a portfolio of computer-based applications to be implemented. which is both extremely aligned with corporate scheme and has the ability to make an advantage over rivals ( Doherty et al. . 1999 ) Strategic Information Systems Planning Comprehensiveness –â€Å"the extent to which an organisation efforts to be thorough or inclusive in doing and incorporating strategic decisions† Formalization – â€Å"the being of constructions. techniques. written processs. and policies that guide the planning process† Focus – â€Å"the balance between creativeness and control orientations inherent within the strategic planning system† Top-down flow – SISP should be initiated by top directors. with the assistance of support staff Broad engagement – even though the planning flow is top-down. engagement must affect multiple functional countries and. as necessary. cardinal stakeholders at lower degrees of the organisation High consistence – SISP should be characterized by frequent meetings and reappraisals of the overall scheme The Role of a Depository Repository is a topographic point where things are deposited or stored.In DBMS. a depository is consists of database tabular arraies that store metadata which by default consists of 247 objects ( 183 tabular arraies and 64 positions ) . It saves the function information and notations. In Microsoft ® SQL Serverâ„ ¢ 2000. there is a Repository Component. and this Repository Component has a Repository Engine. a service that provides basic maps for hive awaying and recovering objects and keeping the relationships among them. a Repository API. a programming interface that is used to drive the depository engine from within application codification. and a Repository Database that shops physical informations. Such informations includes repository type libraries that contain type information or object case informations. and tabular arraies used to map or otherwise manage object relationships. Pitfalls of Strategic IS Planing Strategic information systems planning ( SISP ) is the procedure whereby an organisation establishes a long-range program of computer-based applications in order to accomplish its ends. A figure of jobs can potentially hinder information systems contrivers as they carry out the procedure. The current survey uses a study of 80 IS contrivers to look into a causal relationship among the jobs. It reveals a insouciant theoretical account describing: ( 1 ) The influence of organisation jobs on hardware. cost. and database jobs. and ( 2 ) The influence of organisation. hardware. cost. and database jobs on execution jobs. where in cost jobs had the largest direct consequence on execution jobs.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Conception That Lesbians And Gay Men May Be Parents Is Frequently

The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today's society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the Pro side first. Gays and lesbians are human too and who is to say that they don't deserve equal rights in society. Society has to realize that the modern family has developed into many different forms in recent years in that the "nuclear family" is not necessarily the most common form anymore. Then I will attempt to analyze the Con side which expresses the fact that two people of the same sex should not be raising and rearing children together. Many believe that if the couple is unable to produce children together, then they shouldn't be raising them as parents. Children need a balance in their lives and different sexed parents can provide that balance efficiently. Each parent (mom or dad) socializes the child differently and the child needs to be introduced to both worlds. I will then proceed to critique both sides on strengths and weaknesses, based on facts, studies, and my own opinion, and then draw some of my own conclusions on this controversial topic of Gay Parenting. Pro Position There is no valid reason for refusing to call lesbian and gay headed household families. They fall under every conceivable criterion for identifying families and the concept of a Family. "They are groups of coresident kin providing jointly through income-pooling for eachothers need of food and shelter. They socialize children, engage in emotional and physical support, and make up part of a larger kin network". (O' Brien and Weir, 128). There are also many homophobic ( the irrational fear or hatred of homosexuality or gay people, Biery 88) individuals in today's society who are the main cause of negative stereotypes against lesbians and gay parents. These negative stereotypes all prove to be untrue and irrational, revealing that gay and lesbian parents could be equally as fit to straight parents. The accusation that majority of gay men are child molesters has been rejected in that the overwhelming majority of child sexual abusers area heterosexual men, who abuse both boys and girls. The fear that children of lesbian and gay parents will become lesbian or gay is irrational in that studies show that the sexual orientation of the parents has no effect whatsoever on sexual orientation of youths. The concern that the children of gay and lesbian headed families will not develop so called appropriate gender identity or gender behaviour has been introduced. This was proved incorrect in that when comparing children of gay parents to children of straight parents, there was no significant difference in these two areas. The last stereotype involving the fear that emotional damage will effect the child due to coping with the issue of having lesbian or gay parents. Once again this was proved to be false and the general psychological well being of children in gay and lesbian households matches that of children of heterosexual parent households. (O' Brien and Weir, 129). These common stereotypes heard frequently in today's society have all been proved incorrect and ignorant. Therefore they illustrate that gay and lesbian parents are continually stereotyped against unfairly and unjustly. Lesbians and gay men are popularly and commonly thought of by society to have a negative influence on children. This places an enormous strain and great pressure on lesbian and gay headed families, which is totally unnecessary. "When we assume male-headed nuclear families to be central units of kinship, and all alternative patterns to be extensions or exceptions, we accept as aspect of cultural hegemony instead of studying it. In the process, we miss the contested domain in which symbolic innovation may occur. Even continuity may be the result of innovation". (Weston, 145). This is a very powerful statement in that it reinforces the argument that lesbian and gay families are overlooked in society as even being a family unit. Society must come to realize that every family, not just gay headed families, experience problems in their homes. An article which depicts some